Cyclic competition of four species: domains and interfaces

被引:51
作者
Roman, Ahmed [1 ]
Konrad, David [1 ]
Pleimling, Michel [1 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT | 2012年
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
coarsening processes (theory); stochastic particle dynamics (theory); pattern formation (theory); population dynamics (theory); ROCK-PAPER-SCISSORS; LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODEL; POTTS-MODEL; PARITY LAW; GAME; BIODIVERSITY; DYNAMICS; PATTERN; SYSTEMS; POPULATION;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2012/07/P07014
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We study numerically domain growth and interface fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional lattice systems composed of four species that interact in a cyclic way. Particle mobility is implemented through exchanges of particles located on neighboring lattice sites. For the chain we find that the details of the domain growth strongly depend on the mobility, with a higher mobility yielding a larger effective domain growth exponent. In two space dimensions, when also exchanges between mutually neutral particles are possible, both domain growth and interface fluctuations display universal regimes that are independent of the predation and exchange rates.
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页数:13
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