Shedding patterns of endemic Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) pathogens

被引：26
作者：
Gonzalez-Barrio, David [1 ]
Paz Martin-Hernando, Maria [1 ]
Ruiz-Fons, Francisco [1 ]
机构：
[1] Spanish Wildlife Res Inst IREC CSIC UCLM JCCM, Hlth & Biotechnol SaBio Grp, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain
来源：
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE | 2015年 / 102卷
关键词：
Epidemiology; Pathogenesis; Shedding; Transmission; Wildlife; PORCINE CIRCOVIRUS TYPE-2; AUJESZKYS-DISEASE PSEUDORABIES; COXIELLA-BURNETII; VIRUS-INFECTION; PIGS; PCV2; SEROPREVALENCE; TRANSMISSION; BRANDENBURG; PREVALENCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.08.014
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
The Eurasian wild boar has experienced a worldwide demographic explosion that increases awareness on shared pathogens. However, shedding routes of relevant wild boar pathogens are unknown. Previous observations on sex- and age-related differences in Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) exposure led us to hypothesize that shedding patterns of endemic wild boar pathogens may be influenced by individual traits. We investigated shedding routes of ADV, porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and Coxiella burnedi and analysed the effect of host sex and age on pathogen shedding patterns. The presence of pathogen antibodies in serum and of pathogen DNA in oral, nasal, genital and rectal swabs was analysed by ELISA and PCR, respectively. The influence of sex and age in pathogen shedding prevalence was tested statistically. Main routes of ADV, PPV, PCV2 and C. bumetii shedding were identified but the hypothesis of sex- and/or age-related shedding patterns couldn't be confirmed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：206 / 211
页数：6
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