共 39 条
Field evidence of selenium bioreduction in a uranium-contaminated aquifer
被引:46
作者:
Williams, Kenneth H.
[1
]
Wilkins, Michael J.
[2
]
N'Guessan, A. Lucie
[2
]
Arey, Bruce
[2
]
Dodova, Elena
[3
]
Dohnalkova, Alice
[2
]
Holmes, Dawn
[3
]
Lovley, Derek R.
[3
]
Long, Philip E.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
关键词:
MEMBRANE BIOFILM REACTOR;
SELENATE REDUCTION;
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE;
BIOREMEDIATION;
RESPIRATION;
GROUNDWATER;
METABOLISM;
DECHLOROMONAS;
SEDIMENTS;
STRAIN;
D O I:
10.1111/1758-2229.12032
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Removal of selenium from groundwater was documented during injection of acetate into a uranium-contaminated aquifer near Rifle, Colorado (USA). Bioreduction of aqueous selenium to its elemental form (Se0) concentrated it within mineralized biofilms affixed to tubing used to circulate acetate-amended groundwater. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed close association between Se0 precipitates and cell surfaces, with Se0 aggregates having a diameter of 5060nm. Accumulation of Se0 within biofilms occurred over a three-week interval at a rate of c. 9mg Se0m2 tubing day1. Removal was inferred to result from the activity of a mixed microbial community within the biofilms capable of coupling acetate oxidation to the reduction of oxygen, nitrate and selenate. Phylogenetic analysis of the biofilm revealed a community dominated by strains of Dechloromonas sp. and Thauera sp., with isolates exhibiting genetic similarity to the latter known to reduce selenate to Se0. Enrichment cultures of selenate-respiring microorganisms were readily established using Rifle site groundwater and acetate, with cultures dominated by strains closely related to D.aromatica (9699% similarity). Predominance of Dechloromonas sp. in recovered biofilms and enrichments suggests this microorganism may play a role in the removal of selenium oxyanions present in Se-impacted groundwaters and sediments.
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页码:444 / 452
页数:9
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