Dense holographic QCD in the Wigner-Seitz approximation

被引:32
|
作者
Kim, Keun-Young [1 ]
Sin, Sang-Jin [1 ,2 ]
Zahed, Ismail [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[2] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 133791, South Korea
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2008年 / 09期
基金
美国能源部;
关键词
gauge-gravity correspondence; AdS-CFT correspondence;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/001
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigate cold dense matter in the context of Sakai and Sugimoto's holographic model of QCD in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. In bulk, baryons are treated as instantons on S-3 x R-1 in each Wigner-Seitz cell. In holographic QCD, Skyrmions are instanton holonomies along the conformal direction. The high density phase is identified with a crystal of holographic Skyrmions with restored chiral symmetry at about 4M(KK)(3)/pi(5). As the average density goes up, it approaches to uniform distribution while the chiral condensate approaches to p-wave over a cell. The chiral symmetry is effectively restored in long wavelength limit since the chiral order parameter is averaged to be zero over a cell. The energy density in dense medium varies as n(B)(5/3), which is the expected power for non-relativistic fermion. This shows that the Pauli exclusion effect in boundary is encoded in the Coulomb repulsion in the bulk.
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页数:21
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