Optical Conveyors: A Class of Active Tractor Beams

被引:210
作者
Ruffner, David B. [1 ]
Grier, David G.
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
TRACKING; FORCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.163903
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We experimentally demonstrate a class of tractor beams created by coherently superposing coaxial Bessel beams. These optical conveyors have periodic intensity variations along their axes that act as highly effective optical traps for micrometer-scale objects. Trapped objects can be moved selectively upstream or downstream along the conveyor by appropriately changing the Bessel beams' relative phase. The same methods used to project a single optical conveyor can project arrays of independent optical conveyors, allowing bidirectional transport in three dimensions.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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