Characteristics and mechanism study of analytical fast pyrolysis of poplar wood

被引:187
作者
Dong, Chang-qing [1 ]
Zhang, Zhi-fei [1 ]
Lu, Qiang [1 ]
Yang, Yong-ping [1 ]
机构
[1] N China Elect Power Univ, Natl Engn Lab Biomass Power Generat Equipment, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Fast pyrolysis; Mechanism; Py-GC/MS; Poplar wood; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; D-GLUCOSE; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; CURIE-POINT; BEECH WOOD; POLYSACCHARIDES; LIGNIN; TEMPERATURE; CELLULOSE;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2011.12.012
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Analytical pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) was applied to achieve fast pyrolysis of poplar wood and on-line analysis of the pyrolysis vapors. Experiments were conducted to reveal the distribution of pyrolytic products under different pyrolysis temperatures (300-1000 degrees C) and times (5-30 s). During the fast pyrolysis process, the poplar wood started decomposition to form organic volatile products at the set temperature of 300 degrees C, and reached the maximum volatile product yield at around 550 degrees C. The products included various anhydrosugars, furans, phenolic compounds, linear carbonyls, linear acids, hydrocarbons, and so on. They exhibited different formation characteristics. Based on the experimental results, we discussed the possible pyrolytic pathways for the generation of the major products. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 59
页数:11
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]   Formation of the main degradation compound groups from wood and its components during pyrolysis [J].
Alen, R ;
Kuoppala, E ;
Oesch, P .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1996, 36 (02) :137-148
[2]   Temperature dependence of fast pyrolysis volatile products from European and African biomasses [J].
Azeez, Akeem M. ;
Meier, Dietrich ;
Odermatt, Juergen .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2011, 90 (02) :81-92
[3]   Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 1: Pyrolysis systems [J].
Balat, Mustafa ;
Balat, Mehmet ;
Kirtay, Elif ;
Balat, Havva .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2009, 50 (12) :3147-3157
[4]   GC/MS characterization of liquids generated from low-temperature pyrolysis of wood [J].
Branca, C ;
Giudicianni, P ;
Di Blasi, C .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2003, 42 (14) :3190-3202
[5]   Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass [J].
Bridgwater, AV ;
Peacocke, GVC .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2000, 4 (01) :1-73
[6]   Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil [J].
Czernik, S ;
Bridgwater, AV .
ENERGY & FUELS, 2004, 18 (02) :590-598
[7]   Effects of temperature on the formation of lignin-derived oligomers during the fast pyrolysis of Mallee woody biomass [J].
Garcia-Perez, Manuel ;
Wang, Shan ;
Shen, Jun ;
Rhodes, Martin ;
Lee, Woo Jin ;
Li, Chun-Zhu .
ENERGY & FUELS, 2008, 22 (03) :2022-2032
[8]   CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SACCHARIDE COMPOSITION OF HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDES BY PYROLYSIS CAPILLARY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY [J].
HELLEUR, RJ .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1987, 11 :297-311
[9]   Secondary reactions of lignin-derived primary tar components [J].
Hosoya, Takashi ;
Kawamoto, Haruo ;
Saka, Shiro .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2008, 83 (01) :78-87
[10]   Chemical characterization of residual lignins from eucalypt paper pulps [J].
Ibarra, D ;
del Río, JC ;
Gutiérrez, A ;
Rodríguez, IM ;
Romero, J ;
Martínez, MJ ;
Martínez, AT .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2005, 74 (1-2) :116-122