Triplet supercurrent in ferromagnetic Josephson junctions by spin injection

被引:13
作者
Mal'shukov, A. G. [1 ]
Brataas, Arne [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Oblast, Russia
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
PI-SHIFTERS; METALS; FLUX; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094517
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We show that injecting nonequilibrium spins into the superconducting leads strongly enhances the stationary Josephson current through a superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor junction. The resulting long-range supercurrent through a ferromagnet is carried by triplet Cooper pairs that are formed in s-wave superconductors by the combined effects of spin injection and exchange interaction. We quantify the exchange interaction in terms of Landau Fermi-liquid factors. The magnitude and direction of the long-range Josephson current can be manipulated by varying the angles of the injected polarizations with respect to the magnetization in the ferromagnet.
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页数:5
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