Sharps injuries and job burnout: A cross-sectional study among nurses in China

被引：26

作者：

Wang, Shuhui ^{[1
,2
]}

Yao, Lin ^{[3
]}

Li, Shixue ^{[1
]}

Liu, Yan ^{[4
]}

Wang, Haiyan ^{[5
]}

Sun, Yu ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Shandong Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Social Med & Hlth Serv Management, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China

[2] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Infect Management, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China

[3] Beijing Japan Friendly Hosp, Dept Emergency, Beijing, Peoples R China

[4] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol & Otorhinolaryngol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China

[5] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China

[6] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China

来源：

NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES | 2012年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

job burnout; nurse; sharps injury; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; NEEDLESTICK INJURIES; ORGANIZATIONAL-CLIMATE; MANAGEMENT; INFECTION; EXPOSURE; STRESS; RISK;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00697.x

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

The present study investigated the relationship between sharps injuries and job burnout in nurses. Sharps injury questionnaires and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaires were used to investigate and analyze job burnout among 468 nurses, of which 458 effective questionnaires were collected, for a response rate of 97.86%. A total of 292 nurses had at least one sharps injury (63.76% of the 458 nurses). The dimension scores were higher for injured nurses compared with non-injured nurses. The difference between the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization for nurses with sharps injuries was statistically significant (P < 0.05). A rank correlation analysis showed that these two dimensions had a positive correlation with sharps injuries (r = 0.690.78). The prevalence of sharps injuries in nursing is associated with depersonalization, as measured by the MBI. Nursing administrators should pay more attention to clinically burned-out nurses, and provide more opportunity to nurses for training and education to reduce the prevalence of sharps injuries.

引用

页码：332 / 338

页数：7

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