mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy

被引:261
作者
Zaytseva, Yekaterina Y. [1 ]
Valentino, Joseph D. [1 ,2 ]
Gulhati, Pat [3 ]
Evers, B. Mark [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Lucille P Markey Canc Ctr, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
[2] Univ Kentucky, Dept Surg, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
[3] Univ Texas Med Branch, MD PhD Program, Galveston, TX USA
关键词
mTOR; Cancer; Cancer therapy; Drug resistance; DUAL PI3K/MTOR INHIBITOR; MAMMALIAN TARGET; CELL MOTILITY; COMPLEX; GROWTH; ACTIVATION; PROLIFERATION; PATHWAY; PHOSPHORYLATION; RICTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.005
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) plays a key role in regulation of cellular metabolism, growth, and proliferation. The frequent hyperactivation of mTOR signaling makes it an attractive target for therapeutic intervention and has driven the development of a number of mTOR inhibitors. Encouraging data from preclinical studies have resulted in initiation of multiple clinical trials. Furthermore, combinational strategies are being studied in an effort to overcome resistance and enhance efficacy. Although additional studies are required to determine their specific role in the clinical setting, mTOR inhibitors remain a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of cancer. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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