Pelvic Pain and Quality of Life Before and After Laparoscopic Bowel Resection for Rectosigmoid Endometriosis: A Prospective, Observational Study

被引:34
作者
Riiskjaer, Mads [1 ]
Forman, Axel [1 ]
Kesmodel, Ulrik S. [2 ]
Andersen, Lars M. [3 ]
Ljungmann, Ken [4 ]
Seyer-Hansen, Mikkel [1 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Palle Juul Jensens Blvd 99, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
[2] Herlev Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Randers Reg Hosp, Dept Surg, Randers, Denmark
[4] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Aarhus, Denmark
关键词
Bowel resection; Laparoscopy; Pelvic pain; Quality of life; Rectosigmoid endometriosis; DEEP INFILTRATING ENDOMETRIOSIS; CUMULATIVE PREGNANCY RATE; LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION; COLORECTAL RESECTION; RECTAL ENDOMETRIOSIS; SEGMENTAL RESECTION; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; CLINICAL-TRIALS; DISC EXCISION; SURGERY;
D O I
10.1097/DCR.0000000000000970
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND: Surgery for rectosigmoid endometriosis carries a substantial risk of short-and long-term complications, which has to be counterbalanced against the potential effect of the procedure. Prospective data are scarce in the field of deep infiltrating endometriosis surgery. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to assess pelvic pain and quality of life before and after laparoscopic bowel resection for rectosigmoid endometriosis. DESIGN: The study involved prospectively collected data regarding pelvic pain and quality of life before and after surgery. SETTINGS: It was conducted at a tertiary endometriosis referral unit at Aarhus University Hospital. PATIENTS: A total of 175 women were included. INTERVENTION: Patients underwent laparoscopic bowel resection for endometriosis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Questionnaires for pain (Numerical Rating Scale) and quality of life (RAND Short Form-36) were answered before and 1 year after surgery. Data on analgesic and hormone treatment were collected. Preoperative and postoperative pelvic pain and quality-of-life scores were compared, and risk factors for improvement/worsening were identified. RESULTS: A total of 97.1% of the women completed the 1-year follow up. A significant decrease (p = 0.0001) was observed on all pelvic pain parameters. Most profound was the decrease in dyschezia. A significant improvement on all quality-of-life scores was observed (p = 0.0001). A surgical complication did not have a negative impact on outcome 1 year after surgery. The postoperative outcome was not related to the type of surgery. LIMITATIONS: This is an observational study without a control group. Risk factor data should be interpreted with caution, because the study was relatively underpowered for some of the rare outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: A significant and clinically relevant improvement in pelvic pain and quality of life 1 year after laparoscopic bowel resection for endometriosis was found. We strongly recommend surgery for rectosigmoid endometriosis that is unresponsive to conservative treatment.
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页码:221 / 229
页数:9
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