Mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in As2S3-silica "nano-spike" step-index waveguide

被引:89
作者
Granzow, N. [1 ]
Schmidt, M. A. [1 ,7 ]
Chang, W. [1 ]
Wang, L. [1 ]
Coulombier, Q. [2 ]
Troles, J. [3 ]
Toupin, P. [3 ]
Hartl, I. [4 ]
Lee, K. F. [4 ]
Fermann, M. E. [4 ]
Wondraczek, L. [5 ]
Russell, P. St J. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Sci Light, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Univ Lille 1, Lab PhLAM, UMR8523, F-59658 Villeneuve Dascq, France
[3] Univ Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France
[4] IMRA Amer Inc, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA
[5] Univ Jena, Otto Schott Inst, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[6] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[7] Inst Photon Technol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
关键词
PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; CONTINUUM GENERATION; CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; MU-M; SYSTEM; COMB; NM;
D O I
10.1364/OE.21.010969
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Efficient generation of a broad-band mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum is reported in an arsenic trisulphide waveguide embedded in silica. A chalcogenide "nano-spike", designed to transform the incident light adiabatically into the fundamental mode of a 2-mm-long uniform section 1 mu m in diameter, is used to achieve high launch efficiencies. The nano-spike is fully encapsulated in a fused silica cladding, protecting it from the environment. Nano-spikes provide a convenient means of launching light into sub-wavelength scale waveguides. Ultrashort (65 fs, repetition rate 100 MHz) pulses at wavelength 2 mu m, delivered from a Tm-doped fiber laser, are launched with an efficiency similar to 12% into the sub-wavelength chalcogenide waveguide. Soliton fission and dispersive wave generation along the uniform section result in spectral broadening out to almost 4 mu m for launched energies of only 18 pJ. The spectrum generated will have immediate uses in metrology and infrared spectroscopy. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:10969 / 10977
页数:9
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