Direct optical quantification of backflow in a 90° twisted nematic cell -: art. no. 088301

被引:20
作者
Smith, NJ
Tillin, MD
Sambles, JR
机构
[1] Europe Ltd, Sharp Labs, Oxford OX4 4GB, England
[2] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Thin Film Photon Grp, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.088301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Optical guided mode observations of the transient director profile (optical tensor distribution) during the relaxation of a 90degrees twisted nematic cell directly reveals backflow. In the first 6 ms of the relaxation process, after a voltage across the cell is removed, the midplane tilt of the director increases, reaching a maximum value of 101degrees at 1.4 ms. This increase in. midplane tilt is attributed to coupling between fluid flow (backflow) and director reorientation. A 270degrees twisted state of the opposite handedness to the 90degrees twisted state found at equilibrium is shown to exist during the backflow period. Good fits of theoretical models with experimentally determined time dependent director profiles yield the viscosity coefficients.
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页数:4
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