hepatitis;
thrombosis;
cytomegalovirus;
Epstein-Barr virus;
hepatitis A;
B and C virus;
RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION;
CHRONIC LIVER-DISEASE;
C VIRUS-INFECTION;
VENOUS THROMBOSIS;
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES;
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES;
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION;
COAGULATION SYSTEM;
INTERFERON-ALPHA;
RIBAVIRIN;
D O I:
10.1055/s-0032-1305783
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a multicausal disease. Among minor risk factors, acute infections in general are associated with a transient increased risk of VTE. However, acute hepatitis is usually not reported as a potential risk factor for VTE. Recent studies suggest a possible role of viral hepatitis in the development of VTE and, in particular, of portal vein thrombosis. In this narrative review, we will discuss the possible pathogenetic roles of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and hepatitis A, B, and C viruses in VTE occurrence, and clinical evidence supporting this hypothesis. The hemostatic state in chronic liver disease and the role of coagulation in liver fibrosis will also be discussed.
机构:
Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, IsraelTel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
Sherman, Shany
Eytan, Ori
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机构:
Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, IsraelTel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
Eytan, Ori
Justo, Dan
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机构:
Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med E, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, IsraelTel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
机构:
Univ Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Anat, Msida, Malta
Univ Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Pathol, MSD-2080 Msida, MaltaUniv Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Anat, Msida, Malta
Riva, Nicoletta
Calleja-Agius, Jean
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机构:
Univ Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Anat, Msida, MaltaUniv Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Anat, Msida, Malta