Reward and punishment sensitivity are differentially associated with ADHD and sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms in children

被引：65

作者：

Becker, Stephen P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Fite, Paula J. ^{[3
]}

Garner, Annie A. ^{[2
]}

Greening, Leilani ^{[4
]}

Stoppelbein, Laura ^{[5
,6
]}

Luebbe, Aaron M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA

[2] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Behav Med & Clin Psychol, Cincinnati, OH USA

[3] Univ Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[4] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA

[5] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA

[6] Glenwood Autism & Behav Hlth Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY | 2013年 / 47卷 / 06期

关键词：

ADHD; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; BIS/BAS; Personality theory; Psychopathology; Reinforcement sensitivity theory; SCT; Sluggish cognitive tempo; SPSRQ-C; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EVIDENCE BASE; ANXIETY; IMPULSIVITY; IMPAIRMENT; PREDICTS; CARVER; SCALES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jrp.2013.07.001

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Research demonstrates that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) are likely separate constructs, but no study has examined whether personality dimensions are differentially associated with ADHD and SCT. This study tested the hypothesis that sensitivity to reward would be associated with ADHD symptoms whereas sensitivity to punishment would be associated with SCT symptoms. This hypothesis was examined in a community sample of children ages 9-12 (N = 89; 56% male). As expected, sensitivity to reward (and impulsivity/fun seeking specifically) was associated with ADHD and broadband externalizing symptoms, whereas sensitivity to punishment (and Fear/Shyness specifically) was associated with SCT and broadband internalizing symptoms. Although preliminary, these results suggest that distinct personality dimensions may contribute to the presence of ADHD/externalizing or SCT/internalizing symptoms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：719 / 727

页数：9

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