How I treat adverse effects of CAR-T cell therapy

被引:32
作者
Yanez, Lucrecia [1 ,2 ]
Alarcon, Ana [3 ]
Sanchez-Escamilla, Miriam [1 ]
Perales, Miguel-Angel [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Marques Valdecilla, Hematol, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
[2] Univ Cantabria, Med & Psychiat Dept, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
[3] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Serv, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[4] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA
关键词
CAR-T cells; cellular therapy; chimeric antigen receptor; cytokine release syndrome; immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome;
D O I
10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000746
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Chimeric antigenreceptor (CAR) T cell therapy has demonstrated efficacy in B cell malignancies, particularly for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkin lymphomas. However, this regimen is not harmless and, in some patients, can lead to a multi organ failure. For this reason, the knowledge and the early recognition and management of the side effects related to CAR-T cell therapy for the staff is mandatory. In this review, we have summarised the current recommendations for the identification, gradation and management of the cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, as well as infections, and related to CAR-T cell therapy.
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页数:5
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