Laplacian and signless laplacian spectra and energies of multi-step wheels

被引:11
作者
Chu, Zheng-Qing [1 ]
Munir, Mobeen [2 ]
Yousaf, Amina [2 ]
Qureshi, Muhammad Imran [3 ]
Liu, Jia-Bao [4 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Xinhua Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Educ, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[3] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Math, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan
[4] Anhui Jianzhu Univ, Sch Math & Phys, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
关键词
laplacian matrix; signless laplacian matrix; spectrum; Laplacian energy; signless laplacian energy; wheel graphs; BOND ORBITAL MODEL; PARTITION DIMENSION; GRAPHS;
D O I
10.3934/mbe.2020206
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Energies and spectrum of graphs associated to different linear operators play a significant role in molecular chemistry, polymerisation, pharmacy, computer networking and communication systems. In current article, we compute closed forms of signless Laplacian and Laplacian spectra and energies of multi-step wheel networks W-n,W-m. These wheel networks are useful in networking and communication, as every node is one hoop neighbour to other. We also present our results for wheel graphs as particular cases. In the end, correlation of these energies on the involved parameters m >= 3 and n is given graphically. Present results are the natural generalizations of the already available results in the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:3649 / 3659
页数:11
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