Metal recovery from Kivcet slag

Following work on the recovery of metallic values from final furrier slag in lead-zinc refineries [1,2], a study was conducted on the potential to reduce lead and zinc directly from Kivcet slag and potentially obviate the need for slag fuming. Slag from the Kivcet process for lead production is an FeO(FeO3)-CaO-SiO2 slag containing roughly 16% zinc, 10% lead and some trace elements such as antimony, arsenic, indium and germanium. Metal recovery from this slag was examined using three methods employed for the fumer slag study: 1) holding at temperature to allow the divalent iron to reduce the metal ions into the gas phase; 2) equilibration with a copper "getter" and 3) electro reduction into a liquid copper cathode using a graphite anode. The presence of metallic lead and carbon in the Kivcet slag has a significant influence on the recovery of metal from the slag in subsequent processing. Holding of the slag at temperature permitted the recovery of much of the metallic lead as vapour and some small recovery of zinc as fume. When copper was used as a getter, more zinc and lead were recovered. In electrorefining, lead recovery was much higher than that in equilibrating with copper, but there was no obvious enhancement in zinc recovery. A series of experiments were also conducted in which Kivcet slag was treated to remove some of the zinc and the lead and then was electrorefined three times. The zinc and lead contents in the final slag decreased to 5.9 and 0.3%. respectively. Although most of the lead was recovered, further refining would still be required to capture the remaining zinc metal.