A novel and high-yielding asymmetric synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu) starting from (-)-shikimic acid

被引:26
|
作者
Nie, Liang-Deng [1 ]
Ding, Wei [1 ]
Shi, Xiao-Xin [1 ]
Quan, Na [1 ]
Lu, Xia [1 ]
机构
[1] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITOR OSELTAMIVIR; POTENT ANTIINFLUENZA ACTIVITY; RING-CLOSING METATHESIS; AZIDE-FREE SYNTHESIS; SHIKIMIC ACID; CHEMOENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; CONCISE SYNTHESIS; PRACTICAL SYNTHESIS; ETHYL-ESTER;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.05.014
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel and high-yielding asymmetric synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate 1 (Tamiflu(R)) is described. The target compound 1 was obtained in 55% overall yield via an 11-step asymmetric synthesis starting from the naturally abundant (-)-shikimic acid. The present synthesis is characterized by some advantages such as the easy separation of intermediate 6 from triphenylphosphine oxide by using its large water-solubility, the use of inexpensive reagents throughout the synthesis, the lack of toxic heavy metals, mild reaction conditions and high yields for all steps. The stereochemical structure of the key intermediate 6 was unequivocally confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:742 / 747
页数:6
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