Low resistance copper-based ohmic contact for AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

被引:11
作者
Wong, Yuen-Yee [1 ]
Chen, Yu-Kong [2 ]
Maa, Jer-Shen [2 ]
Yu, Hung-Wei [1 ]
Tu, Yung-Yi [1 ]
Dee, Chang-Fu [3 ]
Yap, Chi-Chin [4 ]
Chang, Edward Yi [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Lighting & Energy Photon, Tainan 71150, Taiwan
[3] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Inst Microengn & Nanoelect, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[4] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Sci & Technol, Sch Appl Phys, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[5] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
关键词
N-TYPE GAN; HETEROSTRUCTURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; TI/AL; HEMT;
D O I
10.1063/1.4824894
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Ti/Al/Ni/Cu ohmic contact for AlGaN/GaN structure has been fabricated. The Ni layer played an important role in achieving low specific contact resistance (r(c)), smooth morphology, and excellent edge acuity. With a 50-angstrom Ni layer, a r(c) of 1.35 x 10(-6) Omega-cm(2) and a root-mean-square roughness of 7.65 nm have been realized. The characterization results indicated that no evidence of Cu diffusion into the semiconductor layers. The formation of Al-Cu and Ti-Cu alloys might have confined the Cu within the ohmic metal. In the absence of gold, the surface roughening caused by Au-Al alloy in conventional Ti/Al/Ni/Au structure was also prevented. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
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页数:4
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