Testing for the 'predictability' of dynamically triggered earthquakes in The Geysers geothermal field

被引:21
作者
Aiken, Chastity [1 ,2 ]
Meng, Xiaofeng [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hardebeck, Jeanne [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] IFREMER, Marine Geosci LAD, Plouzane, France
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Washington, eSci Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Univ Southern Calif, Southern Calif Earthquake Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA
[6] US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
关键词
dynamic triggering; template matching; earthquake; stress changes; The Geysers; B-VALUE; FLUID-INJECTION; STRESS CHANGES; UNITED-STATES; SEISMICITY; MAGNITUDE; TREMOR; CALIFORNIA; PRESSURE; FRICTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.epsl.2018.01.015
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The Geysers geothermal field is well known for being susceptible to dynamic triggering of earthquakes by large distant earthquakes, owing to the introduction of fluids for energy production. Yet, it is unknown if dynamic triggering of earthquakes is 'predictable' or whether dynamic triggering could lead to a potential hazard for energy production. In this paper, our goal is to investigate the characteristics of triggering and the physical conditions that promote triggering to determine whether or not triggering is in anyway foreseeable. We find that, at present, triggering in The Geysers is not easily 'predictable' in terms of when and where based on observable physical conditions. However, triggered earthquake magnitude positively correlates with peak imparted dynamic stress, and larger dynamic stresses tend to trigger sequences similar to mainshock-aftershock sequences. Thus, we may be able to 'predict' what size earthquakes to expect at The Geysers following a large distant earthquake. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 140
页数:12
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Dynamic triggering of microearthquakes in three geothermal/volcanic regions of California [J].
Aiken, Chastity ;
Peng, Zhigang .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2014, 119 (09) :6992-7009
[2]   Tremors along the Queen Charlotte Margin triggered by large teleseismic earthquakes [J].
Aiken, Chastity ;
Peng, Zhigang ;
Chao, Kevin .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2013, 40 (05) :829-834
[3]  
Aki K., 1965, B EARTHQ RES I TOKYO, V43, P237, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1365-246X.-2008.04059.X
[4]  
[Anonymous], SIO REF SER
[5]   Pore fluid pressure, apparent friction, and Coulomb failure [J].
Beeler, NM ;
Simpson, RW ;
Hickman, SH ;
Lockner, DA .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2000, 105 (B11) :25533-25542
[6]   The Stress State of the Northwest Geysers, California Geothermal Field, and Implications for Fault-Controlled Fluid Flow [J].
Boyle, Katie ;
Zoback, Mark .
BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2014, 104 (05) :2303-2312
[7]   Long-range triggered earthquakes that continue after the wave train passes [J].
Brodsky, Emily E. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (15)
[8]   The Uses of Dynamic Earthquake Triggering [J].
Brodsky, Emily E. ;
van der Elst, Nicholas J. .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, VOL 42, 2014, 42 :317-339
[9]   Anthropogenic Seismicity Rates and Operational Parameters at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field [J].
Brodsky, Emily E. ;
Lajoie, Lia J. .
SCIENCE, 2013, 341 (6145) :543-546
[10]   Tidal stress triggering of earthquakes in Southern California [J].
Bucholc, Magda ;
Steacy, Sandy .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 2016, 205 (02) :681-693