Investigating the Coronal Mass Ejections associated with DH type-II radio bursts and solar flares during the ascending phase of the solar cycle 24

被引:1
作者
Nedal, Mohamed [1 ]
Youssef, M. [1 ]
Mahrous, Ayman [1 ]
Helal, Rabab [2 ]
机构
[1] Helwan Univ, Phys Dept, SWMC, Fac Sci, Cairo 11795, Egypt
[2] NRIAG, Solar Res Lab, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
Coronal Mass Ejection; Solar flare; DH type II radio burst; CMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.asr.2018.11.001
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
We studied a set of 74 CMEs, with shedding the light on the halo-CMEs (HCMEs), that are associated with decametric - hectometric (DH) type-II radio bursts (1-16 MHz) and solar flares during the period 2008-2014. The events were classified into 3 groups (disk, intermediate, and limb events) based on their longitudinal distribution. We found that the events are mostly distributed around 15.32 degrees and 15.97 degrees at the northern and southern solar hemispheres, respectively. We found that there is a clear dependence between the longitude and the CME's width, speed, acceleration, mass, and kinetic energy. For the CMEs' widths, most of the events were HCMEs (similar to 62%), while the partial HCMEs comprised similar to 35% and the rest of events were CMEs with widths less than 120 degrees. For the CMEs' speeds, masses, and kinetic energies, the mean values showed a direct proportionality with the longitude, in which the limb events had the highest speeds, the largest masses, and the highest kinetic energies. The mean peak flux of the solar flares for different longitudes was comparable, but the disk flares were more energetic. The intermediate flares were considered as gradual flares since they tended to last longer, while the limb flares were considered as impulsive flares since they tended to last shorter. A weak correlation (R = 0.32) between the kinetic energy of the CMEs and the duration of the associated flares has been noticed, while there was a good correlation (R = 0.76) between the kinetic energy of the CMEs and the peak flux of the associated flares. We found a fair correlation (R = 0.58) between the kinetic energy of the CMEs and the duration of the associated DH type-II radio bursts. (C) 2018 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1824 / 1836
页数:13
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