The cellular immunobiology associated with fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia

被引:4
作者
Stuge, Tor B. [1 ,2 ]
Skogen, Bjorn [1 ,2 ]
Ahlen, Maria Therese [1 ,2 ]
Husebekk, Anne [1 ,2 ]
Urbaniak, Stanislaw J. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Bessos, Hagop [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tromso, Inst Med Biol, Immunol Res Grp, Tromso, Norway
[2] Univ Hosp N Norway, Lab Med, Tromso, Norway
[3] Scottish Natl Blood Transfus Serv, Res & Dev Directorate, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[4] Scottish Natl Blood Transfus Serv, Res & Dev Directorate, Aberdeen, Scotland
[5] Univ Aberdeen, Div Appl Med, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland
关键词
Anti-HPA-1a antibodies; Pregnancy; Thrombocytopenia; FNAIT; MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEIN IIIA; T-CELLS; PLACENTAL SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLAST; PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN; MATERNAL CIRCULATION; ANTIGEN; POLYMORPHISM; IMMUNOTHERAPY; SPECIFICITY; REACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.transci.2011.06.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is caused by maternal antibodies that cross the placenta in connection with pregnancy and destroy fetal platelets. Recently, maternal T cell responses associated with FNAIT have been studied at the clonal level. These T cell clones recognize an integrin beta 3 epitope, which is anchored to the HLA-DRB3*0101-encoded MHC molecule DR52a. The same MHC allele is strongly associated with FNAIT. As the production of pathological antibodies reactive with fetal platelets is likely dependent on these T cell responses, there exists a potential for preventing FNAIT by targeting these T cells. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 59
页数:7
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