Intervention with kimchi microbial community ameliorates obesity by regulating gut microbiota

The objective of this study was to evaluate anti-obesity effects of kimchi microbial community (KMC) on obesity and gut microbiota using a high fat diet-induced mouse model compared to effects of a single strain. Administration of KMC decreased body weight, adipose tissue, and liver weight gains. Relative content ofMuribaculaceaein the gut of the KMC-treated group was higher than that in the high-fat diet (HFD) group whereas relative contents ofAkkermansiaceae, Coriobacteriaceae, andErysipelotrichaceaewere lower in KMC-treated group. Metabolic profile of blood was found to change differently according to the administration of KMC and a single strain ofLactobacillus plantarum. Serum metabolites significantly increased in the HFD group but decreased in the KMC-treated group included arachidic acid, stearic acid, fumaric acid, and glucose, suggesting that the administration of KMC could influence energy metabolism. The main genus in KMC was not detected in guts of mice in KMC-treated group. Since the use of KMC has advantages in terms of safety, it has potential to improve gut microbial community for obese people.