Thermal and Manufacturing Design Considerations for Silicon-Based Embedded Microchannel-Three-Dimensional Manifold Coolers-Part 2: Parametric Study of EMMCs for High Heat Flux (∼1kW/cm2) Power Electronics Cooling

被引:10
作者
Jung, Ki Wook [1 ]
Hazra, Sougata [1 ]
Kwon, Heungdong [1 ]
Piazza, Alisha [1 ]
Jih, Edward [2 ]
Asheghi, Mehdi [1 ]
Gupta, Man Prakash [2 ]
Degner, Michael [2 ]
Goodson, Kenneth E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48124 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
embedded microchannels; 3D-manifold; computational fluid dynamics (CFD); single-phase water; OPTIMIZATION; SINK; PERFORMANCE; WATER;
D O I
10.1115/1.4047883
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Thermal management of power electronics modules is one of the limiting factors in the peak power capability of the traction inverter system and overall efficiency of the e-drive. Liquid cooling using embedded microchannels with a three-dimensional (3D)-manifold cooler (EMMC) is a promising technology capable of removingheat fluxes of >1kW/cm(2) at tens of kPa pressure drop. In this work, we utilize computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to conduct a parametric study of selected EMMC designs to improve the thermofluidic performance for a 5mmx5mm heated area with the applied heat flux of 800W/cm(2) using single-phase water as working fluid at inlet temperature of 25 degrees C. We implemented strategies such as: (i) symmetric distribution of manifold inlet/outlet conduits, (ii) reducing the thickness of cold-plate (CP) substrate, and (iii) increasing fluid-solid interfacial area in CP microchannels, which resulted in a reduction in thermal resistance from 0.1 for baseline design to 0.04cm(2) K/W, while the pressure drop increased from 8 to 37kPa.
引用
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页数:11
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