The reaction involving 4-phenyl-octahydro-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-thione, ethyl chloroacetate and the appropriate aromatic aldehyde yielded 2-arylmethylidene-5-phenyl-5a,7,8,9a-tetrahydro-5H,6H-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3(2H)-ones. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2-arylmethylidene-5-phenyl-5a,7,8,9a-tetrahydro-5H,6H-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3(2H)-ones with azomethine ylide generated by a decarboxylative route from sarcosine and acenaphthenequinone afforded 4-aryl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-5a,7,8,9a-tetrahydro-2H,5H,6H-dispiro[acenaphthylene-1,2-pyrrolidine-3,2-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine]-2,3-diones in moderate yields. The structures of the products were determined and characterized thoroughly by NMR, MS, IR, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallographic analysis.