Bio-psychosocial factors of children and adolescents with internet gaming disorder: a systematic review

被引:117
作者
Sugaya, Nagisa [1 ]
Shirasaka, Tomohiro [2 ]
Takahashi, Kenzo [3 ]
Kanda, Hideyuki [4 ]
机构
[1] Yokohama City Univ, Sch Med, Unit Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Kanazawa Ku, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan
[2] Teine Keijinkai Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Teine Ku, 1-12-1-40 Maeda, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0068555, Japan
[3] Teikyo Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Itabashi Ku, 2-11-1 Kaga, Tokyo 1738605, Japan
[4] Shimane Univ, Dept Environm Med & Publ Hlth, Fac Med, 89-1 Enya Cho, Izumo, Shimane 6938501, Japan
关键词
Internet gaming disorder; Children; Adolescents; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; STATE FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; VISUAL WORKING-MEMORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ADDICTION IDENTIFICATION; PATHOLOGICAL INTERNET; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; SENSATION SEEKING; COGNITIVE CONTROL; GAME ADDICTION;
D O I
10.1186/s13030-019-0144-5
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Previous large-scale studies suggest that internet gaming disorder (IGD) among children and adolescents has become an important public concern. Minors are known to be particularly susceptible to problematic internet gaming use owing to age-related underdevelopment of cognitive control. It has been shown that precursors of addictions appear during adolescence; therefore, prevention efforts must be established targeting minors who have their first experience with addictive substances and behaviors during pubescence. Since the DSM-5 classification of IGD in 2013, studies on IGD have drastically increased in number. Thus, we performed an updated review of studies of IGD in children and adolescents to assess the clinical implications of IGD. The search included all publication years, using PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Across studies, the presence of IGD had a negative effect on sleep and schoolwork in minors. Additionally, family factors, including the quality of parent-child relationships, were important social factors in minors with IGD. Brain imaging studies indicate that impaired cognitive control in minors with IGD is associated with abnormal function in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Persistent pathological online game use from childhood may aggravate abnormal brain function; therefore, preventive care and early intervention are increasingly important. Although extant research supports the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for minors with IGD, effective psychological intervention for minors with IGD is an urgent issue that requires further research. This review, which presents updated findings of IGD in minors, is expected to contribute to the development of future research and be useful in clinical practice in the field of child and adolescent psychiatry.
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页数:16
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