Choice of Flux-Barriers Position in Synchronous Reluctance Machines

This paper deals with the design of the rotor of synchronous reluctance machines, characterized by a multi flux barrier structure. In particular, the focus will be on the proper design of flux-barriers geometry. An analytical model is adopted to compute the impact of the rotor flux-barriers on the torque, focusing on the torque ripple. Thanks to proper assumptions, the analytical model is simplified so as to highlight the main causes of torque ripple. Such an analytical model allows to derive the angles of the flux-barrier ends corresponding to the minimum torque ripple in a closed form. This result has never been presented in the past literature and it represents a useful tool as far as the motor design is concerned. Rotors with one and two flux-barriers per rotor pole are taken into account. However, the advantageous analytical model can be extended to any number of flux-barriers per pole. Some examples referring to 4-pole synchronous reluctance machines with different numbers of stator slots are investigated and illustrated. The results are compared with a full-featured analytical model and validated through finite element simulations.