Conscientious Objection to Animal Experimentation in Italian Universities

被引:8
作者
Baldelli, Ilaria [1 ,2 ]
Massaro, Alma [3 ]
Penco, Susanna [4 ]
Bassi, Anna Maria [4 ]
Patuzzo, Sara [5 ]
Ciliberti, Rosagemma [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Sci Chirurg & Diagnost Integrate DIS, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[2] IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ San Martino IST Genova, Unita Operat Chirurg Plast & Ricostrutt, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[3] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Antichita, Filosofia, Storia,Geog DAFIST, I-16126 Genoa, Italy
[4] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale DIMES, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[5] Univ Verona, Sch Med & Surg, Ple LA Scuro 10, I-37134 Verona, Italy
[6] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Sci Salute DISSAL, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
来源
ANIMALS | 2017年 / 7卷 / 03期
关键词
animal ethics; 3Rs; conscientious objection; veterinary education; science education; non-animal methods; VETERINARY;
D O I
10.3390/ani7030024
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Simple Summary: This paper examines the trend of Italian academic faculties in complying with the obligation to inform university students of their right to exercise their conscientious objection to scientific or educational activities involving animals, hereafter written as "animal CO", as established by Law 413/1993, "Norme sull'obiezione di coscienza alla sperimentazione animale" ("Rules on conscientious objection to animal experimentation"), thereafter "Law 413/1993". Despite an increasing interest in the principles of animal ethics by the international community, this law is still largely disregarded more than 20 years after its enactment. The Ethics Committees, Animal Welfare Committees, as well as the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research should preside over and monitor the Universities' compliance with the duty to disclose animal CO. Abstract: In Italy, Law 413/1993 states that public and private Italian Institutions, including academic faculties, are obliged to fully inform workers and students about their right to conscientious objection to scientific or educational activities involving animals, hereafter written as "animal CO". However, little monitoring on the faculties' compliance with this law has been performed either by the government or other institutional bodies. Based on this premise, the authors have critically reviewed the existing data and compared them with those emerging from their own investigation to discuss limitations and inconsistencies. The results of this investigation revealed that less than half of Italian academic faculties comply with their duty to inform on animal CO. Non-compliance may substantially affect the right of students to make ethical choices in the field of animal ethics and undermines the fundamental right to express their own freedom of thought. The Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research, ethics committees and animal welfare bodies should cooperate to make faculties respect this law. Further research is needed to better understand the reasons for the current trend, as well as to promote the enforcement of Law 413/1993 with particular regard to information on animal CO.
引用
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页数:8
相关论文
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