Synthesis of polybenzoxazine precursors using thiols: Simultaneous thiol-ene and ring-opening reactions

被引:55
作者
Beyazkilic, Zeynep [1 ]
Kahveci, Muhammet U. [1 ]
Aydogan, Binnur [1 ]
Kiskan, Baris [1 ]
Yagci, Yusuf [1 ]
机构
[1] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci & Letters, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
benzoxazine; polybenzoxazine; crosslinking; ring-opening polymerization; thiol-ene; thermosets; phenolic resin; HIGH-PERFORMANCE THERMOSET; MAIN-CHAIN; BENZOXAZINE MONOMERS; CLICK CHEMISTRY; POLYMERIZATION BEHAVIOR; PHENOLIC MATERIALS; COUPLING REACTION; ALLYL GROUPS; POLYMERS; MOIETIES;
D O I
10.1002/pola.26202
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new class of polybenzoxazine precursors of combined molecular structure of benzoxazine in the open and ring form has been developed. Thermally curable benzoxazine networks were obtained by simultaneous photoinduced thiol-ene and Catalytic Opening of the Lateral Benzoxazine Rings by Thiols (COLBERT). The thiol-ene reactions were initiated by photolysis of a free radical photoinitiator, 2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone (DMPA), and the competing COLBERT reaction was triggered by thiol compound, 1,2-ethanedithiol, present in the reaction mixture. The extent of reactions was evaluated by conducting experiments both under UV irradiation and in dark using model benzoxazines. The precursor soft films (pre-P(B-ala-DTE)) were prepared by irradiating solutions of diallyl functional benzoxazine (B-ala), 1,2-ethanedithiol and DMPA. The obtained pre-P(B-ala-DTE) films were then cured through thermally activated ring opening reaction of remaining benzoxazine groups yielding a more rigid and tough film. Thermal and mechanical properties of the films were investigated by DSC, DMA and TGA and compared with a typical polybenzoxazine, P(B-ala). (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012
引用
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页码:4029 / 4036
页数:8
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