Synthesis of ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites: impact of polyethylene glycol on morphological, luminescence and photocatalytic properties

被引:8
作者
Ali, Atif Mossad [1 ,2 ]
Ghazwani, Nimah Asaad [1 ]
Algarni, H. [1 ]
Ismail, Adel A. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] King Khalid Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[2] Assiut Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Assiut, Egypt
[3] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Program, Energy & Bldg Res Ctr, POB 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait
[4] CMRDI, Cent Met R&D Inst, POB 87, Cairo 11421, Egypt
关键词
Polyethylene glycol; Nanocomposites; Photocatalytic activity; Sol-gel; SIZE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SNO2; NANOPARTICLES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ZNO/SNO2; NANOCOMPOSITES; TIN DIOXIDE; PERFORMANCE; PHOTODEGRADATION; HETEROJUNCTION; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1007/s11164-019-03780-w
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Zinc oxide-doped tin dioxide (ZnO-SnO2) nanomaterials were prepared by a sol-gel method with and without different amounts (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 g) of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The prepared nanocomposites were characterized for structural, surface and optical properties. The effect of a PEG on the prepared ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites was investigated. The photocatalytic activities of the synthesized nanocomposites were evaluated by methylene blue dye degradation under UV illumination. The ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites prepared with 2.0 g of PEG showed the highest degradation efficiency of 87.30%, suggesting that adding PEG enhances the photocatalytic performance of ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites due to increased inhibition of e(-)/h(+) pair recombination and efficient generation of superoxide radical anions and hydroxyl radicals.
引用
收藏
页码:3089 / 3106
页数:18
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