Phosphotungstic Acid-Modified MnOx for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3

H3PW12O40-modified MnOx catalysts (denoted as Mn-HPW) were used for NOx elimination with co-fed NH3. The optimal Mn-HPW0.02 catalyst exhibited over 90% NOx conversion at 90-270 degrees C. The incorporation of HPW increased the amount of Lewis acid sites of the catalyst for adsorbing NH3, and accelerated the reaction between the adsorbed NH3 species and gas-phase NOx, thus, increasing the low-temperature catalytic activity. The oxidation ability of the Mn catalyst was decreased due to the addition of HPW, thus, mitigating the overoxidation of the adsorbed NH3 species and improving the de-NOx activity and N-2 selectivity in the high-temperature region. DRIFT results revealed that the NH3 species on Lewis and Bronsted acid sites, bridged nitrate, and bidentate nitrate were important species/intermediates for the reaction. NH3-SCR over the Mn and Mn-HPW0.02 catalysts obeyed the Eley-Rideal and Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanisms, simultaneously, at 120 degrees C.