High-performance lithium-ion capacitor composed of electrodes with porous three-dimensional current collector and bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte

被引:17
作者
Hirota, Naoya [1 ]
Okuno, Kazuki [2 ]
Majima, Masatoshi [2 ]
Hosoe, Akihisa [2 ]
Uchida, Satoshi [1 ]
Ishikawa, Masashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Kansai Univ, Fac Chem Mat & Bioengn, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 3-3-35 Yamate Cho, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan
[2] Sumitomo Elect Ind Ltd, Konohana Ku, 1-1-3 Shimaya, Osaka 5540024, Japan
关键词
Lithium ion capacitor; Ionic liquid; Current collector; Electrolyte; FSI; GRAPHITE NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; BATTERY ELECTROLYTES; LOW-VISCOSITY; SALT; LIPF6;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.148
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Ionic liquid (IL) electrolytes have been applied to lithium ion capacitors (LICs) composed of porous three-dimensional (3D) current collector. LIC cells containing IL electrolytes showed reversible charge discharge potential profiles and their capacity degradation was hardly observed during 3000 cycles. In particular, a cell with 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (EMImFSI) containing lithium FSI (LiFSI) as Li salt kept over 90% of its initial capacity even after 3000 cycles. The EMImFSI-based IL electrolyte system (LiFSI/EMImESI) also provided better rate performance than that of a conventional LiPF6-based organic electrolyte system. Considering high-temperature (60 degrees C) characteristics in the IL system and LiPF6-based system, charge-discharge operation in LiFSI/EMImESI was stable compared to that in the LiPF6-based solvent system. Moreover, the LIC cell with LiFSI/EMImESI was stably cycled even at 0 degrees C and its discharge capacity was superior to that of the LiPF6-based solvent electrolyte at 0 degrees C. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 133
页数:9
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