Effect of drug naive versus escitalopram on sexual function of depressed females: A cross-sectional comparative study

Objectives. - We aimed in the current cross-sectional study to evaluate rates and patterns of SD among drug naive women with mild to moderate depression against those receiving escitalopram. Study design. - Group (A) included 120 females diagnosed with mild to moderate depression. Group (B) served as controls included 60 age-matched volunteers.Main outcome measures. - Female participants were evaluated by the validated Arabic female sexual function index (ArFSFI), perceived stress situation scale (PSS), patient health questionnaire-9 scale (PHQ-9) and center for epidemiological studies-depression scale (CES-D).Results. - The study demonstrated that females with mild to moderate depression treated with escitalopram had better sexual function than those who were drug naive. Additionally, treated females got better scores of PSS, CES-D and PHQ-9 compared to those who were drug naive. The PSS and the CES-D and the PHQ-9 scales negatively correlated with the domains of desire, pain, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and total score of FSFI. Finally, a linear regression analysis after adjustment of FSFI as a dependent variable had revealed that the PSS scale, the PHQ-9 scale and the international index of erectile function-5 were significant independent predictors of the affected females' sexual function. Conclusion. - Escitalopram is associated with lesser risk of SD in females with mild to moderate depression.(c) 2021 Sexologies. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.