Hydrates in the Ocean beneath, around, and above Production Equipment

被引：10

作者：

Anderson, Karl ^{[1
]}

Bhatnagar, Gaurav ^{[1
]}

Crosby, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Hatton, Greg ^{[1
]}

Manfield, Philip ^{[1
]}

Kuzmicki, Adam ^{[1
]}

Fenwick, Nevi ^{[1
]}

Pontaza, Juan ^{[1
]}

Wicks, Moye ^{[1
]}

Socolofsky, Scott ^{[2
]}

Brady, Cole ^{[3
]}

Svedeman, Steve ^{[3
]}

Sum, Amadeu K. ^{[4
]}

Koh, Carolyn ^{[4
]}

Levine, Jonathan ^{[4
]}

Warzinski, Robert P. ^{[5
]}

Shaffer, Franklin ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Shell Int Explorat & Prod Inc, Shell Technol Ctr Amer, Houston, TX 77084 USA

[2] Texas A&M Univ, Zachry Dept Civil Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[3] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA

[4] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA

[5] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA

来源：

ENERGY & FUELS | 2012年 / 26卷 / 07期

关键词：

GAS HYDRATE; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1021/ef300261z

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Hydrates amass beneath and around production equipment and can form in hydrocarbon-seawater jets/plumes. The sources of hydrocarbons in these hydrates are natural seeps or temporary production system leaks. In this paper, some of (i) the formation parameters for these hydrates and (ii) the impacts on normal production operations and hydrocarbon-spill capture systems are discussed.

引用

页码：4167 / 4176

页数：10

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