Nivolumab for Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Patients Ineligible for or Having Failed Autologous Transplantation: A Single-Arm, Phase II Study

被引:289
作者
Ansell, Stephen M. [1 ]
Minnema, Monique C. [2 ]
Johnson, Peter [3 ]
Timmerman, John M. [4 ]
Armand, Philippe [5 ]
Shipp, Margaret A. [5 ]
Rodig, Scott J. [5 ,6 ]
Ligon, Azra H. [6 ]
Roemer, Margaretha G. M. [5 ]
Reddy, Nishitha [7 ]
Cohen, Jonathon B. [8 ]
Assouline, Sarit [9 ]
Poon, Michelle [10 ]
Sharma, Manish [11 ]
Kato, Kazunobu [11 ]
Samakoglu, Selda [11 ]
Sumbul, Anne [11 ]
Grigg, Andrew [12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Canc Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Brigham & Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[7] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[8] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[9] Jewish Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[10] Natl Univ Canc Inst, Singapore, Singapore
[11] Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ USA
[12] Austin Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[13] Olivia Newton John Canc Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
DEATH LIGAND 1; HODGKIN LYMPHOMA; OPEN-LABEL; EXPRESSION; PD-L1; MULTICENTER; BLOCKADE; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1200/JCO.18.00766
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
PurposeTreatment options are limited for patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Tumor cells can exploit the programmed death-1 checkpoint pathway to evade immune surveillance. In the current study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of programmed death-1 blockade by nivolumab in patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL.MethodsIn this phase II, open-label study, patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL who were ineligible for autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) or who had experienced failure with auto-HCT received nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks. We assessed the efficacy and safety of nivolumab as well as genetic alterations of 9p24.1.ResultsAmong 121 treated patients, patients in the auto-HCT-failed cohort (n = 87) received a median of four nivolumab doses and a median of three doses were administered to those in the auto-HCT-ineligible cohort (n = 34). At a median follow-up of 9 months in the auto-HCT-failed cohort and 6 months in the auto-HCT-ineligible cohort, independently assessed objective response rates were 10% and 3%, and median durations of response were 11 and 8 months, respectively. Median progression-free survival and overall survival were 1.9 and 12.2 months in the auto-HCT-failed cohort and 1.4 and 5.8 months in the auto-HCT-ineligible cohort respectively. All three patients with complete remission3% of the auto-HCT-failed cohorthad durable response (11 or more, 14 or more, and 17 months). Treatment-related grade 3 and 4 adverse events were reported in 24% of patients. The most common were neutropenia (4%), thrombocytopenia (3%), and increased lipase (3%). Of all evaluable samples for 9p24.1 analysis, 16% exhibited low-level copy gain and 3% had amplification.ConclusionNivolumab monotherapy is associated with a favorable safety profile but a low overall response rate among patients with DLBCL who are ineligible for auto-HCT or who experienced failure with auto-HCT. Genetic alterations of 9p24.1 are infrequent in DLBCL.
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页码:481 / +
页数:13
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