A General and Practical Palladium-Catalyzed Direct α-Arylation of Amides with Aryl Halides

被引:53
作者
Zheng, Bing [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Tiezheng [2 ]
Walsh, Patrick J. [2 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Penn Merck Lab High Throughput Experimentat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
amides; aryl halides; CC bond formation; chemoselectivity; cross-coupling; palladium; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; METHOXY-N-METHYLAMIDES; C-H BONDS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; RATE ACCELERATION; OXINDOLES; CHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES; REAGENTS;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201300851
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An efficient system for the direct catalytic intermolecular -arylation of acetamide derivatives with aryl bromides and chlorides is presented. The palladium catalyst is supported by Kwong's indole-based phosphine ligand and provides monoarylated amides in up to 95% yield. Excellent chemoselectivities (>10:1) in the mono- and diarylation with aryl bromides were achieved by careful selection of bases, solvents, and stoichiometry. Under the coupling conditions, the weakly acidic -protons of amides (pK(a) up to 35) were reversibly depotonated by lithium tert-butoxide (LiO-t-Bu), sodium tert-butoxide (NaO-t-Bu) or sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide [NaN(SiMe3)(2)].
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 178
页数:14
相关论文
共 176 条
[11]  
[Anonymous], ANGEW CHEM
[12]  
[Anonymous], 2011, ANGEW CHEM, V123, P5284
[13]  
[Anonymous], 2010, Angew. Chem
[14]  
[Anonymous], ANGEW CHEM
[15]   Addition of organocerium reagents to morpholine amides:: Synthesis of important pheromone components of Achaea janata [J].
Badioli, M ;
Ballini, R ;
Bartolacci, M ;
Bosica, G ;
Torregiani, E ;
Marcantoni, E .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2002, 67 (25) :8938-8942
[16]   Practical synthesis of unsymnetrical tetraarylethylenes and their application for the preparation of [triphenylethylene-spacer-triphenylethylene] triads [J].
Banerjee, Moloy ;
Emond, Susanna J. ;
Lindeman, Sergey V. ;
Rathore, Rajendra .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2007, 72 (21) :8054-8061
[17]   Tosylhydrazones: New Uses for Classic Reagents in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling and Metal-Free Reactions [J].
Barluenga, Jose ;
Valdes, Carlos .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2011, 50 (33) :7486-7500
[18]   Transition metal-catalyzed arylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds [J].
Baudoin, Olivier .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2011, 40 (10) :4902-4911
[19]   The development of palladium catalysts for C-C and C-heteroatom bond forming reactions of aryl chloride substrates [J].
Bedford, RB ;
Cazin, CSJ ;
Holder, D .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2004, 248 (21-24) :2283-2321
[20]   Transition Metal-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Substrates with Activated sp3-Hybridized C-H Bonds and Some of Their Synthetic Equivalents with Aryl Halides and Pseudohalides [J].
Bellina, Fabio ;
Rossi, Renzo .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2010, 110 (02) :1082-1146