Management of Low-Flow Vascular Malformations: Clinical Presentation, Classification, Patient Selection, Imaging and Treatment

被引:41
作者
McCafferty, Ian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] QEHB, Birmingham B15 2GW, W Midlands, England
[2] BCH, Birmingham B15 2GW, W Midlands, England
关键词
Venous intervention; Paediatric interventions; Embolization; Peripheral vascular; Vein; Vascular malformations; SODIUM TETRADECYL SULFATE; TISSUE VENOUS MALFORMATIONS; LYMPHATIC MALFORMATIONS; PERCUTANEOUS SCLEROTHERAPY; CYSTIC HYGROMA; ETHANOL SCLEROTHERAPY; MR-ANGIOGRAPHY; ADULT PATIENTS; SCLEROSING THERAPY; SURGICAL-TREATMENT;
D O I
10.1007/s00270-015-1085-4
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This review article aims to give an overview of the current state of imaging, patient selection, agents and techniques used in the management of low-flow vascular malformations. The review includes the current classifications for low-flow vascular malformations including the 2014 updates. Clinical presentation and assessment is covered with a detailed section on the common sclerosant agents used to treat low-flow vascular malformations, including dosing and common complications. Imaging is described with a guide to a simple stratification of the use of imaging for diagnosis and interventional techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:1082 / 1104
页数:23
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