Smart sampling for lightweight verification of Markov decision processes

被引:31
作者
D'Argenio, Pedro [1 ]
Legay, Axel [2 ]
Sedwards, Sean [2 ]
Traonouez, Louis-Marie [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Cordoba, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[2] Inria Rennes Bretagne Atlantique, Rennes, France
关键词
Statistical model checking; Sampling; Nondeterminism; REAL APPLICATIONS; INEQUALITIES;
D O I
10.1007/s10009-015-0383-0
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
Markov decision processes (MDP) are useful to model optimisation problems in concurrent systems. To verify MDPs with efficient Monte Carlo techniques requires that their nondeterminism be resolved by a scheduler. Recent work has introduced the elements of lightweight techniques to sample directly from scheduler space, but finding optimal schedulers by simple sampling may be inefficient. Here we describe "smart" sampling algorithms that can make substantial improvements in performance.
引用
收藏
页码:469 / 484
页数:16
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