A housing-unit-level approach to characterizing residential sprawl

被引:39
作者
Hasse, J
Lathrop, RG
机构
[1] Rowan Univ, Dept Geog & Anthropol, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Cook Coll, Grant F Walton Ctr Remote Sensing & Spatial Anal, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
关键词
D O I
10.14358/PERS.69.9.1021
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Five spatial metrics ore developed at the housing-unit level for analyzing spatial patterns of urban growth in order to better identify the characteristics and qualities of urban sprawl. A multi-temporal land-use/land-cover dataset for Hunterdon County, New Jersey is utilized to measure new housing units developed between Time 1 (1986) and Time 2 (1995)for five traits defined as "sprawl" in the planning and policy literature: (1) density, (2) leapfrog, (3) segregated land use, (4) accessibility, and (5) highway strip. The resulting housing-unit sprawl indicator measurements are summarized by municipality to provide a "sprawl report card." The analysis provides a new direction in sprawl research that addresses sprawl at the atomic level, captures the temporal nature Of urban growth, and provides measures that are potentially useful to planners addressing sprawl.
引用
收藏
页码:1021 / 1030
页数:10
相关论文
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