Optimal Provision of Primary Frequency Control with Battery Systems by Exploiting all Degrees of Freedom within Regulation

被引：28

作者：

Hollinger, Raphael ^{[1
]}

Diazgranados, Luis M. ^{[1
]}

Wittwer, Christof ^{[1
]}

Engel, Bernd ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, Dept Elect Energy, Heidenhofstr 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany

[2] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Hochspannungstech & Elekt Energieanlagen Ele, Schleinitzstr 23, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany

来源：

10TH INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY STORAGE CONFERENCE, IRES 2016 | 2016年 / 99卷

关键词：

Ancillary Services; Frequency Control Reserve; Primary Control Reserve; Battery Systems;

D O I：

10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.111

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Battery energy storage systems have a large potential for provision of grid ancilliary services. Specifically, large battery systems have been used for the provision of primary control reserve. Batteries providing this grid service must, using corrective energy measures and control algorithms, continuously keep their state of charge within limits in order to comply with European regulations. Operational degrees of freedom exist in the regulation which can be used by batteries to facilitate keeping the state of charge within desired levels. In this paper, such degrees of freedom are described, and the effect of their utilization on battery system operation analyzed. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：204 / 214

页数：11

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