Mechanical and thermal properties of Cf/SiC composites reinforced with carbon nanotube grown in situ

被引:26
作者
Hu, Jianbao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dong, Shaoming [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Xiangyu [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhen [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Haijun [1 ,2 ]
He, Ping [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Jinshan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Qinggang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Struct Ceram & Composites Engn Res Ctr, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Composites; Fibers; Thermal conductivity; Carbon nanotubes; CATALYTIC GROWTH; SIC NANOWIRES; FIBERS; CONDUCTIVITY; MORPHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.08.072
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A hierarchical C-f/SiC composite was fabricated via in situ growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) directly on three-dimensional needle-punched carbon fabric following polymer impregnation and pyrolysis process. The mechanical and thermal properties of the composites reinforced with CNTs grown in situ were investigated. The results show that the flexure strength and fracture toughness were improved by 15% and 8.7%. Brittle fracture character of CNTs is observed due to strong interfacial bonding strength between CNTs and matrix. The parallel thermal conductivity and perpendicular thermal conductivity are improved by 24% and 57% respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3387 / 3391
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   CATALYTIC GROWTH OF CARBON FILAMENTS [J].
BAKER, RTK .
CARBON, 1989, 27 (03) :315-323
[2]   Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes [J].
Ebbesen, TW ;
Lezec, HJ ;
Hiura, H ;
Bennett, JW ;
Ghaemi, HF ;
Thio, T .
NATURE, 1996, 382 (6586) :54-56
[3]   Fabrication and multifunctional properties of a hybrid laminate with aligned carbon nanotubes grown In Situ [J].
Garcia, Enrique J. ;
Wardle, Brian L. ;
Hart, A. John ;
Yamamoto, Namiko .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 68 (09) :2034-2041
[4]   In situ catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes on the surface of carbon cloth [J].
Gong, Qiao-Juan ;
Li, He-Jun ;
Wang, Xiang ;
Fu, Qian-Gang ;
Wang, Zhao-Wei ;
Li, Ke-Zhi .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 67 (14) :2986-2989
[5]   Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: A review [J].
Han, Zhidong ;
Fina, Alberto .
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 2011, 36 (07) :914-944
[6]   Interfacial heat flow in carbon nanotube suspensions [J].
Huxtable, ST ;
Cahill, DG ;
Shenogin, S ;
Xue, LP ;
Ozisik, R ;
Barone, P ;
Usrey, M ;
Strano, MS ;
Siddons, G ;
Shim, M ;
Keblinski, P .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2003, 2 (11) :731-734
[7]   Interface effect on thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube composites [J].
Nan, CW ;
Liu, G ;
Lin, YH ;
Li, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (16) :3549-3551
[8]   Precursor gas chemistry determines the crystallinity of carbon nanotubes synthesized at low temperature [J].
Nessim, Gilbert D. ;
Seita, Matteo ;
Plata, Desiree L. ;
O'Brien, Kevin P. ;
Hart, A. John ;
Meshot, Eric R. ;
Reddy, Christopher M. ;
Gschwend, Philip M. ;
Thompson, Carl V. .
CARBON, 2011, 49 (03) :804-810
[9]   Multiple Alkynes React with Ethylene To Enhance Carbon Nanotube Synthesis, Suggesting a Polymerization-like Formation Mechanism [J].
Plata, Desiree L. ;
Meshot, Eric R. ;
Reddy, Christopher M. ;
Hart, A. John ;
Gschwend, Philip M. .
ACS NANO, 2010, 4 (12) :7185-7192
[10]   Carbon nanotube-based hierarchical composites: a review [J].
Qian, Hui ;
Greenhalgh, Emile S. ;
Shaffer, Milo S. P. ;
Bismarck, Alexander .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2010, 20 (23) :4751-4762