Importance of genetic testing in prostate cancer

被引:0
作者
Steinkellner, Lukas [1 ]
Luger, Ferdinand [1 ]
Loidl, Wolfgang [1 ]
机构
[1] Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen, Abt Urol & Androl, Fadingerstr 1, A-4020 Linz, Austria
来源
UROLOGIE | 2022年 / 61卷 / 12期
关键词
Prostatic neoplasms; Molecular genetic diagnostics; Precision oncology; DNA repair genes; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors; MUTATIONS; MEN;
D O I
10.1007/s00120-022-01977-3
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Due to the increasing accessibility, molecular diagnostics are becoming more important in urology. There are validated predictive and prognostic biomarkers available for prostate cancer. This has clinical implications for screening diagnosis and personalized treatment options. The best known examples are mutations in the DNA damage repair genes breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) and BRCA2 for which the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib has been approved in 2020. This continuous progress enables a more tumor-specific and personalized treatment for prostate cancer. In order to provide this precision medicine, it is necessary to know the most important basic principles, have a close-knit interdisciplinary cooperation and access to a molecular tumor board due to the increased complexity.
引用
收藏
页码:1392 / 1396
页数:5
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