The associations between resilience, social capital and self-rated health among HIV-positive South Africans

被引:24
作者
Dageid, Wenche [1 ]
Gronlie, Anette A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway
[2] Norwegian Ctr Child Behav Dev, Oslo, Norway
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
HIV; resilience; self-rated health; social capital; South Africa; SYSTEM; SCALE; TRUST;
D O I
10.1177/1359105313513623
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study examined the relationship between resilience, social capital and self-rated health among 263 HIV-positive South Africans living in poverty, using questionnaires. Self-rated good health was predicted by younger age, trust in community-based organizations and having contacts of different religions. The findings highlight the importance of community-based networks and resources for care and support for persons living with HIV/AIDS in poor, rural areas. Furthermore, resilience, which also related positively to education and income, contributed positively to self-rated health, drawing attention to the interplay between resources at individual and community levels.
引用
收藏
页码:1463 / 1473
页数:11
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Social capital and health - Starting to make sense of the role of generalized trust and reciprocity [J].
Abbott, Stephen ;
Freeth, Della .
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 13 (07) :874-883
[2]  
Akintola O, 2011, RESPONSE ABILITY ERA, P227
[3]  
Bhorat H., 2009, Development Policy Research Unit DPRU Working Paper (09/138)
[4]  
Bourdieu P., 1979, Distinction: A social critique ofthejudgement oftaste
[5]   Subjective social status, self-rated health and tobacco smoking: Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) [J].
Camelo, Lidyane do V. ;
Giatti, Luana ;
Barreto, Sandhi M. .
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2014, 19 (11) :1388-1399
[6]   I have an evil child at my house: Stigma and HlV/AIDS management in a South African community [J].
Campbell, C ;
Foulis, CA ;
Maimane, S ;
Sibiya, Z .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2005, 95 (05) :808-815
[7]   Health in South Africa 1 The health and health system of South Africa: historical roots of current public health challenges [J].
Coovadia, Hoosen ;
Jewkes, Rachel ;
Barron, Peter ;
Sanders, David ;
McIntyre, Diane .
LANCET, 2009, 374 (9692) :817-834
[8]   The influence of social capital and socio-economic conditions on self-rated health among residents of an economically and health-deprived South African township [J].
Cramm, Jane M. ;
Nieboer, Anna P. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH, 2011, 10
[9]  
Dageid W., 2011, RESPONSE ABILITY ERA, P23
[10]  
Dageid W, 2013, RESILIENCE SOC UNPUB