On optimal design and experimental validation of household appliance burner of low pollutant emission

被引:15
作者
Liu, Feng-Guo [1 ,3 ]
You, Xue-Yi [1 ]
Wang, Qi [2 ]
Zhang, Rui [3 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] China Qual Supervising Engn & Test Ctr Gas Applia, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Inst Urban Construct, Dept Energy Technol & Mech Engn, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China
关键词
Ejector; CFD; Burner; Distribution orifice; Premixed combustion; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; PERFORMANCE PREDICTION; NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT; CFD ANALYSIS; EJECTOR; SYSTEM; PARAMETERS; OPERATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.021
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The ejector of low NOx burner based on the premixed combustion theory was designed in this study. The new designed burner focusing on the flowing and mixing processes of town gas ejector were optimized by CFD approach and validated by experiment. A comprehensive study was conducted to understand the effects of geometrical parameters on the static pressure of air and methane, and the mole fraction uniformity of methane at the outlet of ejector. The distribution chamber was applied to balance the pressure and improve the mixing process of methane and air in front of the fire hole. A distribution orifice plate with seven distribution orifices was introduced at the outlet of ejector to improve the flow organization. It was found that the nozzle exit position NXP = 5 mm and nozzle diameter d > 1.3 mm should be used to improve the flow organization and premixed combustion for the designed ejector. For the new designed burner, the concentration of NO emission is less than 40 ppm when alpha > 1.5, NXP = 5 mm and d > 1.3 mm. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:837 / 845
页数:9
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Numerical assessment of ejector operation for refrigeration applications based on CFD [J].
Bartosiewicz, Y ;
Aidoun, Z ;
Mercadier, Y .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2006, 26 (5-6) :604-612
[2]   Progress of mathematical modeling on ejectors [J].
He, S. ;
Li, Y. ;
Wang, R. Z. .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2009, 13 (08) :1760-1780
[3]   CFD analysis of a supersonic air ejector. Part I: Experimental validation of single-phase and two-phase operation [J].
Hemidi, Amel ;
Henry, Francois ;
Leclaire, Sebastien ;
Seynhaeve, Jean-Marie ;
Bartosiewicz, Yann .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2009, 29 (8-9) :1523-1531
[4]   Porous burners for low emission combustion: An experimental investigation [J].
Keramiotis, Christos ;
Stelzner, Bjoern ;
Trimis, Dimosthenis ;
Founti, Maria .
ENERGY, 2012, 45 (01) :213-219
[5]   Study on prediction of the effects of design and operating parameters on NOx emissions from a leanburn natural gas engine [J].
Kesgin, U .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2003, 44 (06) :907-921
[6]   Emissions and efficiency of a domestic gas stove burning natural gases with various compositions [J].
Ko, YC ;
Lin, TH .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2003, 44 (19) :3001-3014
[7]   Numerical analysis of the performance of a thermal ejector in a steam evaporator [J].
Li, Xianchang ;
Wang, Ting ;
Day, Benjamin .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2010, 30 (17-18) :2708-2717
[8]   Investigation and improvement of ejector refrigeration system using computational fluid dynamics technique [J].
Pianthong, K. ;
SeehanaM, W. ;
Behnia, M. ;
SriveerakUl, T. ;
Aphornratana, S. .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2007, 48 (09) :2556-2564
[9]   Computational fluid dynamics applied to ejector heat pumps [J].
Riffat, SB ;
Gan, G ;
Smith, S .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 1996, 16 (04) :291-297
[10]   CFD modelling and experimental investigation of an ejector refrigeration system using methanol as the working fluid [J].
Riffat, SB ;
Omer, SA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH, 2001, 25 (02) :115-128