An improved model to predict physiologically based model parameters and their inter-individual variability from anthropometry

被引:48
作者
Bosgra, Sieto [2 ]
van Eijkeren, Jan
Bos, Peter
Zeilmaker, Marco [1 ]
Slob, Wout [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Subst & Integrated Risk Assessment, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, IRAS, NL-3508 Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
Human physiology; inter-individual variability; generic PBPK model; allometric scaling; age; height; body weight; obesity; BODY-MASS INDEX; BREATHING PATTERN; TISSUE DOSIMETRY; ORGAN WEIGHTS; SURFACE-AREA; BLOOD-FLOW; AGE; CHILDREN; OBESITY; POPULATION;
D O I
10.3109/10408444.2012.709225
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
We developed a population physiology model, physB, which provides a statistical description of the physiological characteristics in the human population, in terms of the physiological parameters that are needed in physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling. The model predicts individual organ weights, blood flows and some respiratory parameters from anthropometric properties (body height and weight, age and gender). It draws on two existing models, PK-Pop and (PM)-M-3, but various changes and improvements were made. The conceptual differences among the three models are discussed and they are quantitatively compared by running all three models for various specific combinations of anthropometric properties.
引用
收藏
页码:751 / 767
页数:17
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