Current crowding;
light-emitting diode (LED);
EFFICIENCY;
D O I:
10.1109/LED.2012.2228841
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
The effects of temperature on the current crowding of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were investigated. At 300 K, LEDs fabricated with transparent ITO contacts on the p-layer (ITO-LEDs) showed a larger effective active area ratio (A(r)) of 0.69, compared to 0.57 for LEDs fabricated with a reflective Ag contact. However, the A(r) for ITO-LEDs decreased more rapidly with increasing temperature (0.28 at 440 K) than that for Ag-LEDs (0.31) due to the ITO-LEDs' higher junction temperature associated with a larger series resistance, resulting in a consistent and rapid drop of optical output power.