Nuclear magnetic resonance in environmental engineering: Principles and applications

被引：27
|
作者：
Lens, PNL [1 ]
Hemminga, MA [1 ]
机构：
[1] Agr Univ Wageningen, Phys Mol Lab, NL-6700 ET Wageningen, Netherlands
来源：
BIODEGRADATION | 1998年 / 9卷 / 06期
关键词：
biodegradation; bioreactors; NMR imaging; NMR spectroscopy; nutrient removal; sludge; solid waste;
D O I：
10.1023/A:1008316031421
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
This paper gives an introduction to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in relation to applications in the field of environmental science and engineering. The underlying principles of high resolution solution and solid state NMR, relaxation time measurements and imaging are presented. Then, the use of NMR is illustrated and reviewed in studies of biodegradation and biotransformation of soluble and solid organic matter, removal of nutrients and xenobiotics, fate of heavy metal ions, and transport processes in bioreactor systems.
引用
收藏
页码：393 / 409
页数：17
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