Antithrombotic therapy for prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke

被引:6
作者
Albers, GW
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[2] Stanford Stroke Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA
关键词
stroke; ischemia; anticoagulation; tPA;
D O I
10.1023/A:1012709309064
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Atherosclerosis involving the cervical vessels, intracranial vessels, or the aorta is the most common cause of ischemic stroke. Occlusive lesions of small penetrating brain arteries cause small "lacunar" strokes, which account for about 20% of ischemic strokes. Emboli from a variety of cardiac sources, particularly atrial fibrillation, account for about 25%. Efforts to prevent and treat ischemic stroke are complicated by the variety of etiologies underlying it and the selection of antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy appropriate to the particular etiology.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 22
页数:4
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