Effect of Confinement on Anxiety Symptoms and Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引：0

作者：

Alvarado-Aravena, Caren ^{[1
]}

Arriaza, Karem ^{[2
,3
]}

Castillo-Aguilar, Matias ^{[4
,5
]}

Flores, Karen ^{[2
,3
]}

Dagnino-Subiabre, Alexies ^{[6
]}

Estrada-Goic, Claudia ^{[7
]}

Nunez-Espinosa, Cristian ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Magallanes, Sch Med, Punta Arenas 6210427, Chile

[2] Univ Arturo Prat, Inst Hlth Studies, Iquique 1100000, Chile

[3] German Chilean Inst Res Pulm Hypoxia & Its Hlth S, Inst DECIPHER, Iquique 1100000, Chile

[4] Univ Magallanes, Ctr Asistencial Docencia & Invest CADI, UMAG, Punta Arenas 6210427, Chile

[5] Univ Magallanes, Kinesiol Dept, Punta Arenas 6210427, Chile

[6] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Sci, Ctr Neurobiol & Fisiopatol Integrat CENFI, Inst Physiol,Lab Stress Neurobiol, Valparaiso 2360102, Chile

[7] Univ Magallanes, Psychol Dept, Punta Arenas 6210427, Chile

来源：

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | 2022年 / 12卷 / 10期

关键词：

anxiety; sleep quality; COVID-19; mental health; confinement; SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; HEALTH; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; STRESS; MOOD;

D O I：

10.3390/bs12100398

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted lifestyles worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of confinement on anxiety symptoms and sleep quality in people living in extreme southern latitudes. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were administered to 617 people, 74.2% of whom were women. The sample was grouped according to confinement: the zone of confinement (CZ) (46.5%) and the zone of partial confinement (PZ) (53.5%). In addition, the sample was further categorized into four age subgroups (18-25 years; 26-40 years; 41-50 years; over 50 years). Higher levels of anxiety and worse sleep quality were found in the CZ group than in the PZ group. Women had higher levels of anxiety and worse sleep quality than men. A significant bidirectional relationship between anxiety and sleep quality was observed, even after controlling for sex. This study demonstrated that women and young adults were more vulnerable to the effects of confinement on anxiety symptoms and sleep quality in populations at southern latitudes.

引用

页数：10

共 53 条

[21]

Jiménez-Genchi A, 2008, GAC MED MEX, V144, P491

[22]

KASPER S, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P823

[23]

Kolahchi Zahra, 2021, Adv Exp Med Biol, V1318, pC1, DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_54

[24] Why are women so vulnerable to anxiety, trauma-related and stress-related disorders? The potential role of sex hormones [J].

Li, Sophie H. ;

Graham, Bronwyn M. .

LANCET PSYCHIATRY, 2017, 4 (01) :73-82

[25] Burden of Sleep Disturbance During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review [J].

Lin, Ying Ni ;

Liu, Zhuo Ran ;

Li, Shi Qi ;

Li, Chuan Xiang ;

Zhang, Liu ;

Li, Ning ;

Sun, Xian Wen ;

Li, Hong Peng ;

Zhou, Jian Ping ;

Li, Qing Yun .

NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP, 2021, 13 :933-966

[26] Levels and predictors of depression, anxiety, and suicidal risk during COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina: the impacts of quarantine extensions on mental health state [J].

Lopez Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia ;

Dutto Florio, Maria Agustina ;

Leyes, Candela Abigail ;

Fong, Shao Bing ;

Rigalli, Alfredo ;

Godoy, Juan Carlos .

PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE, 2022, 27 (01) :13-29

[27]

Maya R., 2021, THESIS BENEMERITA U

[28] Anxiety regarding contracting COVID-19 related to interoceptive anxiety sensations: The moderating role of disgust propensity and sensitivity [J].

McKay, Dean ;

Yang, Haibo ;

Elhai, Jon ;

Asmundson, Gordon J. G. .

JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 2020, 73

[29] Sleep and anxiety in late childhood and early adolescence [J].

McMakin, Dana L. ;

Alfano, Candice A. .

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY, 2015, 28 (06) :483-489

[30]

Mena F.J., 2021, CIENCIA EDUCACION, V5, P19, DOI [10.22206/cyed.2021.v5i3.pp19-38, DOI 10.22206/CYED.2021.V5I3.PP19-38]

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →