Interplay of polarization fields and Auger recombination in the efficiency droop of nitride light-emitting diodes

被引:178
作者
Kioupakis, Emmanouil [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Qimin [1 ]
Van de Walle, Chris G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Augers - Efficiency - Carrier concentration - Light emitting diodes - III-V semiconductors - Polarization - Wave functions;
D O I
10.1063/1.4769374
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We use theoretical modeling to investigate the effect of polarization fields and non-radiative Auger recombination on the efficiency-droop and green-gap problems of polar and nonpolar nitride light-emitting diodes. The dependence of radiative and nonradiative recombination rates on electron-hole wave-function overlap is analyzed. Device designs that minimize the polarization fields lead to higher efficiency, not because the internal quantum efficiency is improved at a given carrier density but because they can be operated at a lower carrier density for a given current density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4769374]
引用
收藏
页数:4
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